ANDROMEDA

Overview

ANDROMEDA is a submarine cable system that provides connectivity between four countries in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East: Greece, Israel, Italy, and Jordan. By linking the cities of Chania, Haifa, Genoa, and Aqaba, the cable enables data transmission across a region characterized by diverse economic, cultural, and geopolitical significance. This infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting communication networks, fostering international collaboration, and enhancing digital access for the communities it serves.

The cable spans a route that intersects historically important maritime corridors and regions with growing demand for reliable digital connectivity. ANDROMEDA’s design reflects the strategic importance of connecting Europe with the Middle East, facilitating data exchanges that are vital for commerce, research, and technological innovation.

Route and Landings

ANDROMEDA’s route traverses the Mediterranean Sea and the northern Red Sea, linking key coastal cities. The cable lands in Chania, Greece, situated on the island of Crete, which serves as a critical hub for international data traffic due to its proximity to Europe and the Middle East. Haifa, Israel, is another landing point, located on the Mediterranean coast and known for its role as a technological and industrial center.

In Italy, the cable terminates in Genoa, a major port city with historical significance and modern infrastructure that supports its role as a gateway for European connectivity. Aqaba, Jordan, represents the cable’s southernmost landing point, strategically positioned on the Red Sea. Aqaba is Jordan’s only coastal city, making it a vital node for international trade and digital communication in the region. Together, these landing points highlight ANDROMEDA’s role in bridging diverse geographic and economic landscapes.

Ownership and History

ANDROMEDA is operated by Telxius, a global telecommunications infrastructure company specializing in submarine cables. Telxius manages a portfolio of cable systems that connect various regions worldwide, ensuring high-performance data transmission and reliability. While specific details regarding the cable’s construction timeline and initial deployment remain sparse, its inclusion in Telxius’s network underscores its strategic importance in linking Europe and the Middle East.

The cable’s landing points in Greece, Israel, Italy, and Jordan reflect a deliberate effort to connect regions with significant economic and technological potential. These countries benefit from enhanced international communication capabilities, supporting industries such as finance, technology, and logistics. ANDROMEDA’s establishment contributes to the broader trend of expanding submarine cable networks to meet growing global data demands.

What Our Measurements Show

Our monitoring of ANDROMEDA reveals consistent performance across its 254 measured corridors. The cable has achieved a best round-trip time (RTT) of 0 milliseconds, indicating highly efficient data transmission in optimal conditions. The average RTT across all measurements is 128 milliseconds, reflecting stable and reliable connectivity for users across the regions it serves.

These measurements highlight ANDROMEDA’s capacity to support high-speed data transfer, which is essential for applications ranging from cloud computing to real-time communication. The cable’s route through the Mediterranean and Red Sea ensures low-latency connections between Europe and the Middle East, benefiting industries and communities that rely on seamless digital infrastructure. Our probes confirm that ANDROMEDA is a vital component of the regional and international telecommunications landscape.