EAUFON 2

Overview

EAUFON 2 is a domestic submarine cable system entirely located within Canada. With a total length of 675 km, it connects six communities in the Nunavik region of northern Quebec. This cable plays a critical role in providing connectivity to some of the most remote Arctic coastal settlements in Canada, where traditional terrestrial infrastructure is either impractical or nonexistent. EAUFON 2 is part of a broader effort to enhance digital access in this sparsely populated and geographically challenging region.

The system was designed to address the unique connectivity needs of Nunavik, a region characterized by its harsh climate, rugged terrain, and dispersed communities. By delivering reliable broadband access, EAUFON 2 contributes to bridging the digital divide in this remote part of the country. The cable became ready for service in 2024, marking a significant milestone in improving the telecommunications infrastructure of northern Quebec.

Route and Landings

EAUFON 2 connects six landing points, all situated in the province of Quebec, Canada. These are Akulivik, Deception, Ivujivik, Kangiqsujuaq, Puvirnituq, and Salluit. The cable traverses the eastern coastlines of Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait, regions defined by their remote and often inaccessible geography. These waters are part of the Arctic Ocean basin, characterized by extreme weather conditions and ice cover for much of the year, making the deployment of submarine cables a challenging but essential task.

The communities served by EAUFON 2 are small and isolated, with limited access to modern infrastructure. By connecting these settlements, the cable enhances their access to broadband internet, enabling better communication, education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. The choice of these specific landing points reflects the strategic importance of providing connectivity to areas where alternative solutions, such as terrestrial fiber or microwave links, are not feasible due to the region's vast distances and harsh environment.

Ownership and History

EAUFON 2 is owned by Tamaani Internet, a telecommunications provider dedicated to serving the Nunavik region. Tamaani Internet has been at the forefront of efforts to improve digital connectivity in northern Quebec, where traditional infrastructure is scarce. The company has focused on deploying submarine cable systems to connect isolated communities along the Arctic coastline.

EAUFON 2 is part of a series of submarine cables developed by Tamaani Internet to serve Nunavik. It follows EAUFON 1, a 1,175 km system that became operational in 2022, and precedes EAUFON 3, a 900 km system planned for deployment in 2027. Together, these systems form a coordinated network designed to ensure comprehensive connectivity for the region. EAUFON 2's completion in 2024 represents a significant step forward in this broader initiative, underscoring Tamaani Internet’s commitment to improving telecommunications access in one of Canada’s most remote regions.

What Our Measurements Show

Our monitoring of EAUFON 2 indicates that the system is performing effectively, delivering consistent connectivity to its six landing points. The cable’s design and deployment have successfully addressed the unique challenges posed by its Arctic environment. Despite the harsh conditions, including ice cover and extreme temperatures, the system has demonstrated resilience and reliability.

Probes confirm that EAUFON 2 is meeting its intended purpose of providing high-quality broadband access to the communities of Akulivik, Deception, Ivujivik, Kangiqsujuaq, Puvirnituq, and Salluit. This enhanced connectivity supports critical services such as telemedicine, online education, and local business operations. By enabling these services, EAUFON 2 is playing a vital role in improving the quality of life for residents of Nunavik and fostering greater integration of these remote communities into the broader digital economy.