Kungsbacka, Sweden

Kungsbacka, Sweden: Submarine Cable Landing Point

Kungsbacka is a locality in Halland County, on the western coast of Sweden, forming part of the Greater Gothenburg Metropolitan Area. As a coastal settlement, it serves as a landing point for submarine cable infrastructure connecting Sweden to its Scandinavian neighbours. One submarine cable comes ashore at Kungsbacka, linking Sweden directly to Denmark and enabling cross-strait connectivity across the Øresund and Kattegat corridor.

The single cable landing here, GlobalConnect 2 (GC2), establishes a relatively short but direct bilateral connection between Sweden and Denmark. With a total length of 95 kilometres, GC2 is a compact regional link rather than a long-haul intercontinental route, reflecting the geographic proximity of the two countries it joins. This positions Kungsbacka as part of the tightly connected Nordic submarine cable network that stitches together the Scandinavian peninsula with continental Europe via Denmark.

Cables Landing at Kungsbacka

GlobalConnect 2 (GC2) is a 95-kilometre submarine cable that reached ready-for-service status in 2001, currently carrying a draft designation. The cable connects Sweden and Denmark, forming a short bilateral link between the two countries. At 95 kilometres, it ranks among the shorter cables in the broader Swedish submarine cable network, where the average cable length is 304 kilometres. GC2 represents the sole submarine cable infrastructure present at the Kungsbacka landing point.

Regional Context

Within Sweden's submarine cable landscape, Kungsbacka hosts one cable, placing it among the more modestly served landing points in the country. Sweden has 28 submarine cables landing across 28 landing points in total, and Kungsbacka ranks in the top 76 percent of Swedish landing points by cable count. Peers such as Farosund, Stockholm, and Visby each host three cables, while Capri Strand, Helsingborg, and Klagshamn each host two, meaning Kungsbacka falls below the median in terms of cable volume within the national network.

Network Role

Kungsbacka functions as a single-cable terminus rather than a multi-cable hub, with GC2 providing a direct submarine link between Sweden and Denmark. This bilateral connection contributes to the broader web of short cross-strait routes that characterise the Baltic and North Sea cable environment, where relatively brief cables play an important role in knitting together closely spaced national networks. The corridor enabled by GC2 is regional in scope, focused on Sweden-Denmark connectivity rather than long-distance intercontinental traffic.

As one of 28 landing points distributed across Sweden, Kungsbacka's role is that of a focused terminus serving a specific bilateral route. Within the regional submarine cable graph, single-cable landing points like Kungsbacka contribute geographic redundancy and route diversity, ensuring that Sweden's connectivity to Denmark is not concentrated solely at more heavily served nodes elsewhere along the Swedish coast.